Class Action or Class Suit is a form of lawsuit in which a group of people file a lawsuit case in court against a class of defendants. This type of lawsuit is a collective lawsuit that originated in the United States and is still prevalent in the country. Under the US law, class action lawsuit are governed the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 23 and 28.
In order to file a class action lawsuit, a group of individuals or business entities must suffer damage or injury. Most of the class action lawsuits filed are because of defective products and misleading policies.
Class action lawsuit
Class action lawsuit offer many advantages. One is being to pool down the groups resources into one representational lawsuit. Aggregation will also raise the efficiency of the legal process. The most important is that a class lawsuit can change the behavior of the defendant because the complainants are a group of people and not an individual only.
Although class action lawsuit offer many advantages, it also has some downturns. Some members often receive little or no benefit from class actions. Class action cases also present significant ethical challenges.
Famous examples of Class Action Cases
Here are some famous examples of class action lawsuits from the United States.
- World Jewish Congress v. Swiss banks - retrieving deposits from dormant bank accounts
- Price v. Philip Morris, Inc - Cigarette company advertising class action led by plaintiff's attorney Stephen Tillery resulted in $10.1 billion judgement
- Scheidler v. National Organization for Women - anti-abortion activities
- GM Instrument Cluster Settlement - Owners of vehicles with faulty instrument clusters receive "special coverage"
- Anderson v. Jackson - demolition of public housing damaged by Hurricane Katrina
- Cobell v. Salazar - Indian trust assets
- Pigford v. Glickman - racial discrimination in its allocation of farm loans and assistance
- Robbins v. Lower Merion School District - charges schools secretly spied on students through surreptitiously and remotely activated webcams embedded in school-issued laptops the students were using at home; privacy rights
- Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores - discriminating against women in promotions, pay, and job assignments
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